Lima, Peru is one of the most
polluted cities in Latin America, a situation that leads to a reduction in life
expectancy of 2.3 years, according to the Energy Policy Institute of the
University of Chicago, United States. The main cause is emissions from motor
vehicles. Rodrigo Coquis, an industrial engineer from the University of Lima,
wanted to solve this situation without the need to change cars or purchase an
electric vehicle.
With the aim of mitigating the
pollution generated by motor vehicles, in 2015 he initiated research that
concluded in EcoEvol, a device that is installed in the fuel tanks of vehicles
such as motorcycles, cars, or trucks. It works as a filter that destroys
bacteria that reproduce in gasoline and diesel, degrade the fuel, and contribute
to an increase in polluting gas emissions. In doing so, it reduces toxic
emissions such as smoke and carbon monoxide. It also reduces fuel consumption
and improves engine reliability. For this green technology, Coquis has been
named by MIT Technology Review in Spanish as one of the Innovators under 35
Latin America 2023.
EcoEvol uses a material with
electrocatalytic activity, which separates the elements of a chemical compound
by means of electrical currents, that destroys bacteria suspended in liquid
fuels. In this way, it reduces particulate and carbon monoxide emissions by up
to 90% in industrial and mining vehicles and reduces CO2 emissions by up to
15%, explains Coquis. This fuel purification also improves energy efficiency by
achieving better energy conversion.
Coquis elaborates, "We have
created devices that are compatible with cars, trucks, motorcycles, and heavy
machinery. This technology is good for the environment and for users,
especially in developing countries," explains Coquis, adding, "In
Latin America, diesel often comes with water or is adulterated. With our
technology, the fuel is cleaned, emissions are mitigated, and the cost of the
device is paid for with improved fuel efficiency."
The start-up, present in Peru, is
working on its internationalization with patents of its progress in more than
60 countries, mainly in developing areas. Coquis hopes to increase its
production capacity with a larger plant to mitigate the environmental impact of
fossil fuels. Thus, the engineer puts into practice the motto "Act local, think
global."